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Kerala, situated on the lush and tropical Malabar Coast, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. Named as one of the "ten paradises of the world. Kerala is especially known for its ecotourism initiatives. Its unique culture and traditions in kerala is, coupled with its varied demographics, has made Kerala one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

Kerala is also referred to as - God's Own Country the lush green nature of Kerala is abundant for tourist to visit and explore Kerala.

Popular attractions in the state of kerala include the beaches at Kovalam, Cherai, Varkala, Kappad, Muzhappilangad and Bekal; the hill stations of kerala are Munnar, Nelliampathi, Ponmudi and Wayanad; and national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in kerala like the Periyar and Eravikulam National Park. The "backwaters" region of kerala, which comprises an extensive network of interlocking rivers, lakes, and canals that centre on Alleppey, Kollam, Kumarakom, and Punnamada.

Heritage sites in kerala are the Padmanabhapuram Palace and the Mattancherry Palace.

During summer in kerala, the Thrissur Pooram is conducted, attracting foreign tourists who are largely drawn by the festival's elephants and celebrants in kerala. The main pilgrim tourist spots of Kerala are Sabarimala Temple, Chettikulangara Temple, Vadakumnathan Temple, Guruvayoor Temple, Malayattor Church and Parumala Church.

Munnar is a town located in the Idduki district of India's Kerala state, In 2000, the Government of Kerala declared Munnar as a tourist spot. This has helped in attracting more tourists to this beautiful hill resort. Several protected wildlife areas and the regions attractive climate area attracts many Tourist in Munnar – Kerala.

Thekkady (Idukki district) is the location of the Periyar National Park, which is an important tourist attraction in the Kerala state of India. Murikkady This place consists of spice and coffee plantations. It is about 5 km from Thekkady. Mangala Devi Temple It is situated about 15 km from Thekkady. It is only open during the Chitra Pournami festival.

The Kerala backwaters are a chain of brackish lagoons and lakes lying parallel to the Arabian Sea coast (known as the Malabar Coast) of Kerala state in southern India. The network includes five large lakes linked by canals, both manmade and natural, fed by 38 rivers, and extending virtually half the length of Kerala state. The backwaters were formed by the action of waves and shore currents creating low barrier islands across the mouths of the many rivers flowing down from the Western Ghats range.

The backwaters in Kerala has a unique ecosystem as - freshwater from the rivers meets the seawater from the Arabian Sea. In certain areas, such as the Vembanad Kayal, where a barrage has been built near Kumarakom, salt water as the sea is prevented from entering the deep interiors, keeping the fresh water intact. Such fresh water is extensively used for irrigation purposes planned by the Kerala Government.

House boat The kettuvallams (Kerala houseboats) in the backwaters are one of the prominent tourist attractions in Kerala. More than 400 kettuvallams (Boats) ply the backwaters.

Boat races are a tourist attraction in Kerala this boats are shaped as snake boats and are narrow boats over 100 feet (30 m) long, Traditionally it was used by local rulers to transport soldiers during waterfront wars in Kerala. Now in Modern times, it has spawned a new sport – theVallam Kali (boat race). Each chundan vallam accommodates about a hundred muscular oarsmen.
Boat races are occasions of great excitement and entertainment in kerala with thousands gathered on the banks to watch and cheer. Most of these races are held in the Kuttanad region of Alappuzha.

Kollam backwaters - Kerala
Kollam (earlier known as Quilon), The 8 hours boat ride from Kollam to Alappuzha is the longest cruise in Kerala and is delightful ride with lotuses and water lilies all around. The historic Thangasseri Fort is near Kollam, which is situated 71 km north of Thiruvananathapuram.

Backwaters of Kochi – Kerala
Are a chain of brackish lagoons and lakes lying parallel to the Arabian Sea coast (known as the Malabar Coast) of Kerala state in southern India. Marine Drive is a picturesque promenade in Kochi. Fort Kochi : situated on the Fort Kochi/Mattancherry peninsula, is the historical part of the city and home to many tourist attractions, such as the cantilevered Chinese fishing nets, the Mattancherry Palace and the Santa Cruz Basilica.

Alappuzha backwaters - Kerala
With the Kuttanad region and the Vembanad Kayal nearby, Alappuzha (earlier known as Alleppy) attracts tourists throughout the year.

Kuttanad backwaters - Kerala
Kuttanad is a backwater paradise and an ideal destination for a backwater cruise in Kerala. It is possible to drift along in a houseboat and enjoy the scenic view of the Kerala countryside.

Kumarakom backwaters - Kottayam – Kerala
The village of Kumarakom is a cluster of little islands on the Vembanad Kayal, and is part of the Kuttanad region. The blue backwaters of Vembanad Kayal and the amazing shades of green of the vegetation, combines with the quietness of the place to make it an idyllic holiday destination. Many of the resorts in Kerala also offer ayurvedic treatment.

Thiruvallam backwaters - Kerala
Thiruvallam backwaters are just 6 km from Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital. Known for its canoe rides Thiruvallam is becoming increasingly popular with tourists. Two rivers, the Killi and the Karamana come together at Thiruvallam.

Kozhikode backwaters - Kerala
Kozhikode (also known as Calicut) has backwaters which are largely “unexplored” by tourist hordes. Elathur, the Canoly Canal and the Kallayi River are favourite haunts for boating and cruising. Korapuzha, the venue of the Korapuzha Jalotsavam is fast becoming a popular water sport destination.

Medical tourism, promoted by traditional systems of medicine like Ayurveda and Siddha are widely popular in the state, and draws increasing numbers of tourists. A combination of many factors has led to the increase in popularity of medical tourism: high costs of healthcare in industrialised nations, ease and affordability of international travel, improving technology and standards of care.

World First Ayurveda Resort Somatheeram Ayurveda Resort and Manaltheeram Ayurveda Beach village of Kerala.

ART OF AYURVEDA
Ayurveda is the oldest surviving complete Medical system in the world, its origins go back nearly 5000 years offering a rich, comprehensive outlook to a healthy life. Ayurveda provides your soul a healing touch, your mind a renewed sense, your body a fresh start. Ayurveda is not only a system for treatment but also a traditional way of life that leads to perfect health both physically and mentally And the traditional spa and massage technique are only found in Kerala.

Kerala has some of the finest, most charming beaches and backwaters of the world, they are also the most prized attractions at Kerala..Coconut groves, natural harbors, lagoons and sheltered coves, lakes, fresh water rivers. All of it as peaceful as the rest of the land, and as pristine as ever. Kerala beaches are really a diamond to the ring of Kerala.

SOME OF THE BEACHES ARE LISTED BELOW:-
Alappuzha Beach, Beypore Beach, Bekal Beach, Cherai Beach, Dharmadam Island Beach, Ezhimala Beach, Fort Kochi Beach, Kanwatheertha Beach, Kappad Beach, Kappil Beach, Kizhunna Ezhara Beach, Kovalam Beach, Marari Beach, Mararikulam Beach, Muzhappilangad Beach, Pallikere Beach, Payyamblam Beach, Padinharekara Beach, Poovar Beach, Shanghumugham Beach, Somatheeram Beach, Tanur Beach, Thangasseri Beach, Thirumullavaram Beach, Vallikunnu Beach, Varkala Beach.

Kovalam Beach
Is a beach town on the Arabian Sea in Kerala, a state in south India. It is located around 13 km from downtown Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum. There are a large number of beach resorts in and around Kovalam. The sea port of Vizhinjam is about 3 km away and famous for its special varieties of fish, old Hindu temples, big churches and a mosque. The Proposed International Trans shipment Terminal at Vizhinjam is also close to Kovalam. Kovalam is finding a new significance in the light of several Ayurvedic salons, and recuperation and regeneration resorts which provide a wide variety of Ayurvedic treatments for tourists.

Keralam may stem from an imperfect Malayalam portmanteau fusing kera ("coconut tree") and alam ("land" or "location"). Kerala may represent the Classical Tamil chera-alam ("declivity of a hill or a mountain slope") or chera alam ("Land of the Cheras"). Natives of Kerala, known as Malayalis, refer to their land as Keralam. Kerala has been referenced in puranas as created by Parashurama by throwing his axe into the sea. Kerala finds mention in the annuls of international trade from as early as 3000 BCE, having established itself as the major spice trade centre of the world and traded with Sumer, and later with Greece and Rome. Kerala and Tamil Nadu once shared a common language, ethnicity and culture; this common area was known as Tamilakam. The first distinct reference to "Kerala" is from a 3rd-century-BCE rock inscription by emperor Asoka the Great which attests to a Keralaputra.

Vasco Da Gama in 1498 gave way to struggles between colonial and native interests. By early 16th century, the Portuguese established their domination in Kerala. They were defeated by the Dutch in 1663, who in turn were forced out of the land by the British East India Company in 1795, bringing the area under British dominion. After independence, the state of Kerala was created in 1956 from the former state of Travancore-Cochin.

Many Indians considered Kerala as the only state having democratically elected communist state.
Kerala is a popular tourist destination famous for its backwaters, Ayurvedic treatments and tropical greenery.
With 120–140 rainy days per year, Kerala has a wet and maritime tropical climate influenced by the seasonal heavy rains of the southwest summer monsoon.

Kerala's fourteen districts are distributed among Kerala's six historical regions: North Malabar (Far-north Kerala), Malabar (northern Kerala), Kochi (central Kerala), Northern Travancore, Central Travancore (southern Kerala) and Southern Travancore (Far-south Kerala).

Kerala's modern-day districts (listed in order from north to south) correspond to them as follows:
• North Malabar: Kasaragod, Kannur, Mananthavady Taluk of Wayanad, Koyilandy and Vadakara Taluks of Kozhikode.
• Malabar: Wayanad except Mananthavady Taluk, Kozhikode except Vadakara and Koyilandy Taluks, Malappuram, Palakkad District except Chittoor Taluk and a part of Thrissur.
• Kochi: A part of Ernakulam, Chittoor Taluk of Palakkad, and a part of Thrissur.
• Northern Travancore: Part of Ernakulam, and Idukki.
• Central Travancore: Southern part of Idukki, Kottayam, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta and northern part of Kollam.
• Southern Travancore: Southern part of Kollam, Thiruvananthapuram.

Kerala's 14 revenue districts are subdivided into 63 taluks, 1453 revenue villages and 1007 Gram panchayats.

Airports:
The state has three major international airports at Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, and Kozhikode, that link the state with the rest of the nation and the world. The Cochin International Airport (COK) was the first Indian airport incorporated as a public limited company and is funded by nearly 10,000 Non Resident Indians from 30 countries. A fourth international airport is proposed at Kannur.

Railways:
The Indian Railways' Southern Railway line runs throughout the state of Kerala, connecting all major towns and cities except those in the highland districts of Idukki and Wayanad. Kerala's major railway stations are Alappuzha, Aluva, Chengannur, Ernakulam Junction, Kannur, Kasaragod, Kayamkulam Junction, Kollam Junction, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Palakkad Junction, Shornur Junction, Thalassery, Thrissur Junction, Tirur, Thiruvananthapuram Central and Vadakara.

Backwaters:
The backwaters traversing the state are an important mode of inland navigation. National Waterway 3 traverses through the state of Kerala.

Road:
An extensive network of metalled roads connects most of the places in the state. National highways 47, 17, and 49 connect Kerala with other parts of India.

Kerala's culture is derived from both a Tamil-heritage region known as Tamilakam and southern coastal Karnataka. Later, Kerala's culture was elaborated upon through centuries of contact with neighboring and overseas cultures. Native performing arts include koodiyattom (a 2000 year old Sanskrit theatre tradition, officially recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity), kathakali—from katha ("story") and kali ("performance")—and its offshoot Kerala natanam, Kaliyattam -(North Malabar special), koothu (akin to stand-up comedy), mohiniaattam ("dance of the enchantress"), Theyyam, thullal NS padayani. Both Kathakali and Mohiniattam are the widely recognized two Indian Classical Dance traditions from Kerala.

Other forms of art are more religious or tribal in nature. These include chavittu nadakom, oppana (originally from Malabar), which combines dance, rhythmic hand clapping, and ishal vocalisations. Margam Kali is one of the ancient round group dance practiced by Syrian Christians of Kerala. However, many of these art forms largely play to tourists or at youth festivals, and are not as popular among most ordinary Keralites. These people look to more contemporary art and performance styles, including those employing mimicry and parody.

Kerala's music also has ancient roots. Carnatic music dominates Keralite traditional music.

Elephants are an integral part of daily life in Kerala. These Indian elephants are loved, revered, groomed and given a prestigious place in the state's culture. They are often referred to as the 'sons of the sahya.' The ana (elephant) is the state animal of Kerala and is featured on the emblem of the Government of Kerala.

Is typically served as a sadhya (feast) on green banana leaves. Such dishes as idli, payasam, pulisherry, puttucuddla, puzhukku, rasam, and sambar are typical. Keralites—both men and women alike—traditionally don flowing and unstitched garments. These include the mundu, a loose piece of cloth wrapped around men's waists. Women typically wear the sari.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
Nagarhole Wildlife Sanctuary
Wynad Wildlife Sanctuary
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Silent Valley National Park
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary